@masatomakino/threejs-interactive-object
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    Class ClickableObject<Value>

    Legacy alias for ButtonInteractionHandler.

    Use ButtonInteractionHandler instead. This class will be removed in next minor version.

    This class exists solely for backward compatibility with existing codebases that may be using the old ClickableObject class name. All functionality is identical to ButtonInteractionHandler, but the class emits a console warning when instantiated to encourage migration to the new class name.

    The class was renamed to improve clarity about its purpose. The original "Object" suffix was ambiguous in the Three.js ecosystem where Object3D serves as the base class for display objects. The "InteractionHandler" suffix clearly indicates that this class specializes in pointer event handling and state management rather than being a display object itself.

    // ❌ Deprecated usage
    const handler = new ClickableObject({ view: mesh });

    // ✅ Recommended usage
    const handler = new ButtonInteractionHandler({ view: mesh });

    Type Parameters

    • Value

      Type of value associated with the interactive object

    Hierarchy (View Summary)

    Index

    Constructors

    Properties

    _alpha: number = 1.0

    Internal alpha multiplier for opacity control.

    _enable: boolean = true

    Internal state tracking enabled/disabled status.

    _materialSet?: StateMaterialSet

    Internal reference to the material set.

    hoverPointerIds: Set<number> = ...

    Set of pointer IDs currently hovering over the object.

    Tracks all pointer IDs that have entered the object area but not yet left. Used for multitouch hover state management. Multiple pointers can simultaneously hover over the same interactive object.

    interactionScannable: boolean = true

    Controls whether this object is scannable by MouseEventManager during interaction detection.

    When false, MouseEventManager will skip this object during checkTarget() processing, preventing it from receiving any pointer events. This is different from enable/disable which only affects handler-level processing.

    true
    
    pressPointerIds: Set<number> = ...

    Set of pointer IDs currently in pressed state.

    Tracks all pointer IDs that have triggered down events but not yet corresponding up events. Used for multitouch support and same-ID click detection. The Set automatically prevents duplicate pointer ID storage and provides O(1) add/delete/has operations.

    state: ClickableState = "normal"

    Current visual interaction state of the object.

    Represents the current state used for material selection:

    • normal: Default resting state
    • over: Pointer hovering over the object
    • down: Pointer pressed down on the object
    • disable: Object is disabled and non-interactive
    value: undefined | Value

    Arbitrary data associated with this interactive object.

    The value property allows association of custom data with the interactive object, making it useful for identifying specific buttons in multi-button scenarios or storing configuration data. Event listeners can use this value to determine appropriate responses to interactions.

    // String identifier
    handler.value = 'save-button';

    // Complex object with metadata
    handler.value = { id: 'btn1', action: 'save', data: {...} };

    The display object being managed by this interaction handler.

    This readonly reference maintains the connection between the handler and the Three.js display object (Mesh, Sprite, or Group).

    prefixed: string | boolean

    Accessors

    • set alpha(value: number): void

      Sets the opacity alpha multiplier for the material set.

      Parameters

      • value: number

        Alpha multiplier value (minimum 0.0 for transparency, no maximum limit)

      Returns void

      Controls the overall opacity of the interactive object by setting an alpha multiplier that is applied to all materials in the material set. This allows for fade effects while preserving the relative opacity differences between different interaction states.

      Values above 1.0 are permitted to allow compensation for materials with low base opacity (e.g., alpha=5.0 with material opacity=0.2 results in final opacity=1.0). Negative values are clamped to 0.0 to prevent invalid opacity states.

    • get enabled(): boolean

      Indicates whether the object is currently enabled for interactions.

      Returns boolean

      True if the object is enabled, false if disabled

      This getter provides read-only access to the internal enabled state. When enabled, the object can respond to pointer interactions; when disabled, the object becomes non-interactive and displays in disabled visual state.

    • get frozen(): boolean

      Temporarily prevents interaction handling while maintaining current visual state.

      Returns boolean

      When frozen is true, the object stops responding to pointer interactions but preserves its current visual state (does not switch to disable state). Useful when you want to temporarily pause interactions without changing the visual appearance to disabled.

      false
      
    • set frozen(value: boolean): void

      Parameters

      • value: boolean

      Returns void

    • get isOver(): boolean

      Indicates whether any pointer is currently hovering over the object.

      Returns boolean

      True if one or more pointers are over the object, false otherwise

      Computed from the size of the hoverPointerIds Set. Returns true when any pointer is hovering over the interactive object, supporting both single and multitouch scenarios while maintaining backward compatibility.

    • get isPress(): boolean

      Indicates whether any pointer is currently pressed down on the object.

      Returns boolean

      True if one or more pointers are pressed down, false otherwise

      Computed from the size of the pressPointerIds Set. Returns true when any pointer is pressed down on the interactive object, supporting both single and multitouch scenarios while maintaining backward compatibility.

    • get materialSet(): undefined | StateMaterialSet

      Gets the current StateMaterialSet managing visual states.

      Returns undefined | StateMaterialSet

      The current material set, or undefined if none is assigned

    • set materialSet(value: undefined | StateMaterialSet): void

      Sets the StateMaterialSet for managing visual states.

      Parameters

      • value: undefined | StateMaterialSet

        The material set to assign, or undefined to remove

      Returns void

      When a new material set is assigned, the handler automatically updates the display object's material to reflect the current interaction state. Setting the same material set again will not trigger an update.

    Methods

    • Protected

      Calculates the appropriate interaction state based on current conditions.

      Returns ClickableState

      The calculated interaction state

      Determines the correct interaction state by evaluating enable status and pointer conditions in priority order: disabled → pressed → hovering → normal. This method provides consistent state calculation logic used by switchEnable and other state management operations.

      State priority:

      1. If disabled, returns "disable"
      2. If any pointer is pressed, returns "down"
      3. If any pointer is hovering, returns "over"
      4. Otherwise returns "normal"
    • Protected

      Checks if the object is currently active and can respond to interactions.

      Returns boolean

      True if the object is enabled and not frozen, false otherwise

      Determines whether the object should respond to pointer interactions by checking both the enabled state and the frozen flag. An object must be both enabled and not frozen to be considered active.

    • Disables the interactive object, preventing response to pointer interactions.

      Returns void

      Sets the object to a disabled state, making it unresponsive to pointer interactions and updating the interaction state to "disable". This is equivalent to calling switchEnable(false) and clears both pressed-pointer and hover-pointer states.

    • Enables the interactive object, allowing it to respond to pointer interactions.

      Returns void

      Sets the object to an enabled state, making it responsive to pointer interactions and updating the interaction state based on current pointer conditions ("over" or "normal"). This is equivalent to calling switchEnable(true) and, on enable, clears pressed-pointer state while preserving hover state.

    • Hook method called when a click interaction is detected.

      Returns void

      This method is called when a complete click interaction occurs (pointer down followed by pointer up). Subclasses can override this method to implement custom click behavior. The base implementation is empty.

      This method is called before the click event is emitted, allowing subclasses to modify state or perform actions that should occur during the click process.

    • Handles pointer down events and transitions to pressed state.

      Parameters

      Returns void

      Processes pointer down events by checking activity status, adding the pointer ID to the pressed set, transitioning to "down" visual state, and emitting the down event. Supports multiple simultaneous pointers. If the object is inactive (disabled or frozen), the event is ignored.

      down - Emitted when the pointer is successfully pressed down

    • Handles pointer up events and manages click detection logic with multi-touch suppression.

      Parameters

      Returns void

      Processes pointer up events by checking for same-pointer-ID press state, removing the pointer from the pressed set, determining the next visual state based on hover status, and emitting the up event. Click events are only triggered when the same pointer ID was previously pressed down (same-ID click detection).

      Multi-touch Click Suppression: When a click is triggered, all remaining pressed pointers are cleared to prevent subsequent click events. This matches native browser behavior where multi-touch gestures suppress synthetic click events.

      Browser behavior investigation on iPad revealed that multi-touch interactions naturally suppress click events. This implementation replicates that behavior by clearing the press map after the first successful click, preventing additional pointers from triggering subsequent clicks during the same multi-touch interaction.

      up - Emitted when the pointer is released

      click - Emitted when a complete same-ID click interaction is detected. Only the first completing pointer in a multi-touch scenario triggers this event.

    • Remove all listeners, or those of the specified event.

      Parameters

      • Optionalevent: keyof ThreeMouseEventMap<Value>

      Returns this

    • Switches the interactive object between enabled and disabled states.

      Parameters

      • bool: boolean

        True to enable, false to disable

      Returns void

      Changes the enabled state of the interactive object and immediately updates the interaction state and material. When disabled, all pointer states are cleared to prevent stale multitouch interactions. When enabled, only press states are cleared while hover states are preserved to maintain visual feedback.

      Press state clearing on enable prevents unintended click events when a button is programmatically enabled while a pointer was previously pressed down. Hover state preservation maintains proper visual feedback for pointers that are still over the object when it becomes enabled.

      // Enable the button
      handler.switchEnable(true);

      // Disable the button
      handler.switchEnable(false);
    • Protected

      Updates the display object's material based on current state and settings.

      Returns void

      Applies the current alpha multiplier to the material set and retrieves the appropriate material for the current interaction state and enabled status. The material is then applied to the display object based on its type (Mesh, Sprite, or Group).

      This method handles the coordination between the abstract state management and the concrete Three.js material system. Groups are not currently supported for material updates.